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Illinois state study guide

Illinois state portion study guide

The Illinois broker state portion has 40 scored questions across four areas: Licensing Requirements, the Illinois Real Estate License Act, Additional Illinois Laws and Regulations, and Disclosures. You need 75% and receive 90 minutes. Study the 40% License Act first, then give the two 25% areas separate attention. This guide follows the broker column in the current PSI table, excludes managing-broker-only material, and shows how to classify overlapping agency, ownership, and disclosure questions.

What is on the Illinois state portion?

Expect 4 Licensing Requirements questions, 16 License Act questions, 10 Additional Illinois Laws questions, and 10 Disclosure questions. The outline is a study map, not four isolated bodies of law. A single transaction can involve agency duties in the License Act, a required notice in Disclosures, and a related statute in Additional Illinois Laws.

Area
Licensing Requirements
Questions
4
Weight
10%
Primary focus
Who needs a license, license types, eligibility, sponsorship, examination, renewal, and education
Area
Illinois Real Estate License Act
Questions
16
Weight
40%
Primary focus
Agency, advertising, agreements, compensation, assistants, teams, money, documents, discipline, and contracts
Area
Additional Illinois Laws and Regulations
Questions
10
Weight
25%
Primary focus
Ownership, professional boundaries, transfer tax and title, Plat Act, property tax, fair housing, leasing, liens, and radon construction
Area
Disclosures
Questions
10
Weight
25%
Primary focus
Agency and no-agency notices, licensee interests, compensation, property condition, environmental issues, and flooding

Official source: PSI Illinois Candidate Information Booklet dated June 24, 2026. The four-area broker outline became effective June 24, 2026.

If you studied the earlier three-area outline, use the 2026 Illinois exam changes guide to remap your notes. To combine these state topics with the 11 national areas, continue to the complete 15-topic study guide.

Find the state answer you need

How do you avoid studying managing-broker-only material?

The PSI state table shows Managing Broker and Broker question counts beside the same topic list. It also labels some subtopics as managing broker only. For the entry-level broker exam, follow the broker count and exclude the items that PSI explicitly reserves for managing broker candidates.

Examples of managing-broker-only material in the shared table include ownership by business entities, deed restrictions and subdivision covenants, several advanced title and closing subtopics, appraisal-scope issues in that state area, and the Statute of Frauds item listed there. The separate Managing Broker/Instructor section is also outside the broker state portion.

Use labels carefully

A concept marked managing broker only in the Illinois state table can still appear as a general principle on the national portion. The label tells you where PSI places that Illinois state subtopic. It does not erase the national outline.

What is tested in Licensing Requirements?

Licensing Requirements is the smallest Illinois area at 4 questions, or 10%. It asks whether a person, activity, or license status fits the Illinois licensing system. Start by identifying the person and the activity before deciding which rule applies.

Broker checklist

  • Activities that require an Illinois real estate license
  • License exemptions
  • Broker, managing broker, residential leasing agent, and instructor license types
  • Eligibility for licensing, including sponsorship
  • Examination requirements
  • License renewal
  • Post-license and continuing education
  • Changes to a licensee's name, address, or business information

What candidates commonly confuse

Illinois calls the entry-level real estate license a broker license. That broker generally works under a sponsoring broker. A managing broker license is a different level, and a designated managing broker has specific supervisory responsibilities.

Eligibility, license status, and the right to perform a task are separate questions. For example, Section 5-40 of the License Act says a license becomes inactive immediately when sponsorship ends, and the licensee may not practice until a new valid sponsorship is registered.

Verify licensing details in the PSI candidate booklet, IDFPR real estate page, and Illinois Real Estate License Act.

What is tested in the Illinois Real Estate License Act area?

This is the largest state area at 16 questions, or 40%. Do not study it as one long statute. Organize it around relationships, business practices, money and documents, and conduct.

The Illinois Real Estate License Act exam guide gives this area a complete rule map, current examples, topic boundaries, and original practice.

Agency and material facts

  • Agency relationships
  • Stigmatized property issues
  • Material facts

Brokerage business

  • Advertising
  • Sponsored licensee and sponsoring broker relationship
  • Nonexclusive and exclusive brokerage agreements
  • Minimum services
  • Compensation and contractual obligations
  • Interference with contracts or agreements

People and supervision

  • Licensed and unlicensed assistants
  • Teams and team names
  • Team supervision

Transactions and conduct

  • Handling money, special accounts, and security deposits
  • Handling documents
  • Discipline and unprofessional conduct
  • CMA and BPO requirements
  • Purchase contracts and lease agreements
  • Purpose of license law

A better way to answer License Act scenarios

  1. Identify the consumer, client, customer, and licensee.
  2. Identify the sponsoring-broker relationship.
  3. Find the agreement, notice, money, document, or advertisement.
  4. Ask who may act, receive compensation, approve, or supervise.
  5. Choose the conduct that fits both the Act and Part 1450.

Example: unlicensed assistant

An unlicensed assistant may assemble closing documents under the current rule, but may not host a public open house, show property, or interpret a contract. The tested distinction is not whether the task helps a transaction. It is whether the task requires licensed judgment or brokerage activity.

Primary sources: Illinois Real Estate License Act and 68 Ill. Adm. Code Part 1450.

What is tested in Additional Illinois Laws and Regulations?

This 10-question area is worth 25% of the state portion. It is not a leftover category. The 2026 outline gives these laws their own score bucket, so a combined laws-and-rules result from older materials can hide a real weakness.

Broker-only checklist from the current PSI table

  • Ownership interests: trusts, homestead, government powers, co-ownership, condominiums, and cooperatives
  • Work beyond the scope of real estate licensing: law, securities, and the Illinois Business Brokers Act
  • Illinois transfer taxes
  • Voluntary versus involuntary transfer of title
  • Legal descriptions and the Plat Act
  • Real estate taxes and exemptions
  • Illinois Human Rights Act and fair housing advertising
  • Illinois Assistance Animal Integrity Act
  • Illinois Landlord and Tenant Act
  • Commercial Real Estate Broker Lien Act
  • Radon Resistant Construction Act

Three boundaries worth learning

Real estate versus law

A licensee can perform authorized brokerage work but should not cross into legal services that require a lawyer. Identify the task, the professional judgment involved, and the license that authorizes it.

Real estate versus securities

A transaction can involve interests beyond a parcel of real estate. Do not assume a real estate license authorizes every investment or business opportunity activity.

Transfer tax versus property tax

Transfer tax concerns a transfer event. Property tax concerns recurring taxation of real property. Read the event, base, rate, party, and period before calculating.

Key official sources include the Illinois Business Brokers Act, Plat Act, Property Tax Code, Illinois Human Rights Act, and the additional laws in the source list below.

What is tested in Illinois Disclosures?

Disclosures account for 10 questions, or 25% of the state portion. Most disclosure questions become easier when you identify four things: who knows the fact, who must receive it, what event triggers the duty, and when the communication must occur.

Agency and relationship notices

  • Designated agency for seller or landlord
  • Designated agency for buyer or tenant
  • Dual agency
  • Notice of no agency relationship
  • Illinois prohibition against transactional broker and facilitator relationships
  • Contemporaneous offers

Interests and compensation

  • Direct or indirect licensee interest
  • Sources of compensation

Property condition

  • Residential Real Property Disclosure Act
  • Known material defects

Environmental and other disclosures

  • Radon
  • Lead-based paint
  • Mine subsidence
  • Underground storage tanks
  • Flooding disclosures for landlords

Two timing examples

Under the Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, a covered seller delivers the written report before the signing of a contract. Under the current Landlord and Tenant Act flooding provision, required written flood information is disclosed before signing the lease and included in the written lease or renewal. Different facts trigger different forms, recipients, and timing.

Review the Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, Illinois Radon Awareness Act, Mine Subsidence Disclosure Act, and Landlord and Tenant Act Section 25.

Which Illinois laws should you know?

Use this table as a source map, not a memorization list. Begin with the official PSI subtopic, then read the current statute or rule closely enough to identify its purpose, people, trigger, and required action.

Law or rule
Real Estate License Act of 2000
Main PSI area
License Act and Disclosures
What to connect
Licensing, agency, advertising, agreements, compensation, conduct, and required notices
Law or rule
68 Ill. Adm. Code Part 1450
Main PSI area
License Act and Licensing Requirements
What to connect
How IDFPR's rules implement the Act, including advertising, assistants, offices, education, and records
Law or rule
Illinois Business Brokers Act of 1995
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
When work involving the sale of a business reaches a separate regulatory area
Law or rule
Plat Act
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
Subdivision plats and legal-description context
Law or rule
Property Tax Code
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
Illinois real estate taxes, transfer tax, and exemptions
Law or rule
Illinois Human Rights Act
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
State fair housing duties and advertising
Law or rule
Assistance Animal Integrity Act
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
When a housing provider may request reliable disability-related documentation
Law or rule
Landlord and Tenant Act
Main PSI area
Additional Laws and Disclosures
What to connect
Lease-related duties and current flooding disclosure rules
Law or rule
Commercial Real Estate Broker Lien Act
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
A broker's potential lien for compensation involving qualifying commercial real estate
Law or rule
Radon Resistant Construction Act
Main PSI area
Additional Illinois Laws
What to connect
Passive radon-resistant construction for new residential construction
Law or rule
Residential Real Property Disclosure Act
Main PSI area
Disclosures
What to connect
The seller's report, delivery timing, and known material defects
Law or rule
Illinois Radon Awareness Act
Main PSI area
Disclosures
What to connect
Radon information and disclosure duties in covered transactions

The page's Primary sources section links each named law. The License Act and Part 1450 deserve the deepest review because the License Act area alone represents 40% of the Illinois portion.

How do you classify topics that cross state areas?

Classification matters because the same transaction can generate different questions. Decide what the question is asking before reaching for the first familiar word.

Topic
Sponsorship
Licensing
Eligibility for licensing, including sponsorship
License Act or Disclosures
Sponsored licensee and sponsoring broker relationship
Decision
Ask whether the issue is license status or conduct inside the relationship
Topic
Agency
Licensing
Not a main licensing topic
License Act or Disclosures
Agency relationships, material facts, and stigmatized property
Decision
Agency and no-agency notices, dual agency, and contemporaneous offers
Topic
Property condition
Licensing
Not a main licensing topic
License Act or Disclosures
Material facts inside agency duties
Decision
Residential property report, material defects, and environmental disclosures
Topic
Title and ownership
Licensing
Not a main licensing topic
License Act or Disclosures
Purchase and lease agreements within licensed practice
Decision
Ownership, transfer tax, title transfer, Plat Act, taxes, and exemptions

What is the best order to study the Illinois portion?

This sequence is preparation advice, not an official PSI requirement. It starts with the largest area, separates the two 25% areas, and finishes with mixed classification.

  1. Map the four headings. Memorize the weights and question counts so older three-area materials do not control your plan.
  2. Build the License Act foundation. Study agency, agreements, advertising, sponsorship, compensation, assistants, money, documents, discipline, and transaction work in clusters.
  3. Study Additional Illinois Laws separately. Make a one-line purpose and trigger card for each named law.
  4. Study Disclosures by recipient and timing. Do not group every notice under the vague word disclosure.
  5. Finish Licensing Requirements. Tie license type, eligibility, sponsorship, renewal, and education to the person in the scenario.
  6. Take an area diagnostic. Record four scores, not one combined state percentage.
  7. Mix all four areas. Remove topic labels and practice classification before applying the rule.

Check all four state areas now

The free diagnostic has eight original questions, two for each current Illinois area. Every answer includes an official source, and the result keeps the four areas separate.

Try the free Illinois diagnostic

Can you place these topics in the right area?

These original checks test outline classification, not memorized live questions. Name the area before opening the answer.

Whether an activity requires an Illinois real estate license

Licensing Requirements. Activities requiring a license and exemptions are the first topics in this area.

The size and use of the sponsoring broker's name in an ad

Illinois Real Estate License Act. PSI places advertising in the 40% License Act area.

The Illinois Assistance Animal Integrity Act

Additional Illinois Laws and Regulations. PSI names the Act in this 25% area.

Written consent before a licensee acts as a dual agent

Disclosures. The current table lists dual agency under the 25% Disclosure area, even though agency duties also appear in the License Act area.

A question about a CMA or BPO performed by a broker

Illinois Real Estate License Act. CMA and BPO requirements appear in the License Act area for broker candidates.

Voluntary versus involuntary transfer of title

Additional Illinois Laws and Regulations. This is the broker subtopic listed under transfer of title.

A residential property disclosure report delivered before the contract

Disclosures. The state outline names the Residential Real Property Disclosure Act and material defects in this area.

A change to a licensee's address or business information

Licensing Requirements. Changes to license information are listed in the 10% licensing area.

Continue state practice in Pass Illinois

Pass Illinois

Track the four Illinois areas separately

Pass Illinois includes 1,339 original questions across 7 study modes, with national and Illinois readiness tracked separately. Start with up to 20 free questions, three study-guide topics, 20 flashcards, and one Topic Practice area.

Full access is an optional one-time $59.99 unlock. It is not a subscription.

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Illinois state portion FAQ

How many questions are on the Illinois state portion?

The current PSI broker outline lists 40 scored Illinois questions. PSI allocates 90 minutes and requires 75% on the state portion. The national portion is scored separately.

What are the four Illinois broker content areas?

They are Licensing Requirements, Illinois Real Estate License Act, Additional Illinois Laws and Regulations Affecting Real Estate Practice, and Disclosures.

What is the largest Illinois state exam topic?

The Illinois Real Estate License Act is the largest area at 40%, or 16 of the 40 scored state questions. Additional Illinois Laws and Disclosures each have 10 questions, while Licensing Requirements has 4.

Did the Illinois state outline change in 2026?

Yes. The PSI outline effective June 24, 2026 uses four state areas. The earlier outline used three. The number of scored state questions remains 40, but the categories and weights changed.

Are managing broker topics on the broker exam?

Use the broker column in the PSI table. Several subtopics are explicitly labeled managing broker only, and the separate Managing Broker and Instructor area is not part of the entry-level broker state outline.

Do I need to memorize every Illinois statute number?

The outline tells you to know the laws and rules, not to build a list of citations without context. Learn what each law governs, who owes the duty, what event triggers it, and which facts change the answer. A section number is useful when it helps you verify a rule.

Is 75% on practice questions enough to schedule?

A single practice score is not a readiness guarantee. Look for consistent results across all four state areas, review every miss, and make sure your national preparation is also on track because the two portions are scored separately.

Where can I try free Illinois state questions?

Use the free eight-question diagnostic linked on this page. It gives two original questions to each current Illinois area, explains every answer, links official sources, and reports the four areas separately.

Primary sources